1 Shop around. It pays to be aware of exactly what type of deals are available at any given time, and at what rates. Shopping around thoroughly is the only way you can be fully informed.
2 Check the internet. The internet is a great starting point for doing your research. Sites such as www.bbg-dealfinder.co.uk list the latest deals on offer, although they may not give you in-depth information regarding each individual product. But do not forget, we can quote you too. Give us a call or pop in to discuss.
3 Take a medium- to long-term view. Most sensible landlords these days invest in property for the medium – to long-term, so it makes sense to look for a corresponding mortgage product. This may mean paying a slightly higher interest rate than the one you are currently on, for example if you wish to lock into the security of a fixed rate, rather than leaving your repayments at the mercy of variable rates.
4 Weigh up the rate vs the fee. Most lenders will offer a choice of higher fee, lower rate, or vice versa. Most landlords opt to absorb the cost of a high fee, as a low rate going forward minimises your monthly repayments, which can be tax-efficient and good for cash flow.
5 Check out existing penalties. If you are on a fixed rate or a special tracker, the likelihood is that you will have to pay an ERC before you can remortgage. However, if you are paying your lender’s Standard Variable Rate (SVR) an ERC will probably not apply. Some lenders, such as Mortgage Express, have also waived all ERCs for buy-to-let customers, allowing you to move freely to a new arrangement.
6 Find out about new penalties. Make sure you know exactly how much a new ERC might cost you if you want or have to move your new loan within the deal period. This can be particularly important if, for example, you are switching to a longer-term fixed rate.
7 Look for flexibility. Check whether any new deal allows you to make over- and underpayments. The best thing you can do with any debt is overpay and shift it as quickly as possible. However, the option to underpay or take payment holidays on a new deal can also be very useful if you encounter rental voids or other problems going forward.
8 Choose the right lender. Different lenders currently offer different levels of service to different types of buy-to-let borrower. For example, Birmingham Midshires has recently changed its criteria to discourage big portfolio investors. On the other hand, Paragon Mortgages re-entered the market in September this year aiming specifically at providing finance for professional landlords with larger property portfolios. It can be worth paying a slightly higher interest rate for greater access to finance or better service.
9 Put all your eggs in one basket… Or don’t. It is important that you weigh up the pros and cons of holding all of your mortgages with one lender, if you have more than one buy-to-let mortgage. It could make sense to remortgage them all wholesale to a new provider, who will then have a 360 degree understanding of your investments. On the other hand, it might suit you to spread your borrowing about by remortgaging one or two to a new lender, in order to secure the best available deals.
10 Use a mortgage adviser. A good adviser can and will scour the market to find the best type of deal for you, with the most beneficial interest rate/fee combination for your needs. In fact, using an adviser you trust means you could in theory skip the rest of these tips, as they will do the work for you. If you don’t currently have a mortgage adviser, speak to us and we can arrange for one that we use to call you.
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When putting together your investment portfolio it's important to ensure you don't end up with concentrated exposure to a particular type of risk. One obvious area is industry sectors: consider the banking crisis in 2008, and the technology crash in 2000. Any investor whose portfolio was over exposed to these areas would have seen a dramatic fall.
Investors who took a more diversified approach would have seen a far smaller impact on their portfolio. Having a well-diversified portfolio is a key way to reduce risk.
2. Over-diversifying
Just as damaging as putting all your eggs in one basket is over-diversifying a portfolio – sometimes dubbed 'di-worse-ification'. This can happen quite easily when building up an investment portfolio over a number of years. You can end up with dozens of quite similar investments, collectively delivering average returns.
A more effective approach may be to focus on a handful of favorite fund managers investing in different areas of the market. Our Wealth 150 list, which contains our favorite funds in the major sectors, could help you with this choice.
3. Paying too much in charges
Aside from investment performance, a crucial factor affecting your total returns is the charges you pay.
Consider two funds, each delivering a return of 6% a year, but one with an annual charge of 1.5%, and the other with an annual charge of 1%. If you invested £10,000 in each:
- The fund with the lower annual charge would be worth £26,533 after 20 years
- The fund with the 1.5% annual charge would be worth £24,114 – or £2,419 less.
Keeping costs to an absolute minimum could mean thousands of pounds more added to the value of your investments over the long term. We can help you keep costs to a minimum by tailoring our services to your exact needs.
4. Not taking enough risk
Like many investors, you may be understandably nervous about taking risks with your hard earned capital. However, not taking enough risk can be just as damaging as taking too much risk.
One of the main dangers from not taking enough risk is that the spending power of your capital could fail to keep pace with inflation. While money saved in the bank might seem 'safe', in real terms its value is gradually falling every year because of inflation. Inflation of just 3% per year will nearly halve the spending power of capital over 20 years.
We believe taking more risk, in order to try and achieve an inflation-beating return, is therefore vital for any saver or investor taking a long-term view. However it is still important to have an emergency cash fund of say 3 to 6 months salary.
5. Poor administration
If you have investments dotted around between providers and you ever need to make any changes, you will often need to fill out a myriad of forms, which makes it a far more laborious process, and may prevent you from acting.
Good administration is key to managing your investments effectively. A good administration system means you can make changes quickly, conveniently and cost effectively. If it's easy to make changes you are also more likely to act, improving portfolio performance.
Good administration also helps you to gain a good overview of your portfolio. How much do you have in each area? Is it time to take profits? Making these decisions is far easier when you can view all your investments together, at a glance.
Here at Belvoir Andover, we can take the burden of the administration of your property portfolio away. Our accounts package is approved by the Institute of Chartered Accountants and we can readily provide you with annual accounts which can be, if requested, emailed direct to your accountant. We are also more than happy to have a one to one financial review of your portfolio, giving you market trends, rent reviews, yield report (see if you are achieving what you set out to achieve) and much more, contact our team to discuss this 01264 366611